California Roll Recipe
Introduction
California rolls are a popular and delicious type of sushi that anyone can make at home. Featuring creamy avocado, crunchy cucumber, and savory imitation crab, these rolls are a perfect introduction to sushi making. They’re fresh, flavorful, and fun to prepare.

Ingredients
- 4 cups seasoned sushi rice (cooked)
- 8 oz. imitation crab meat (8 sticks)
- ¼ cup mayo (regular or Japanese-style)
- 1 avocado (thinly sliced)
- 1 small cucumber (julienned)
- 4 sheets nori (roasted)
- Salt (optional)
- Toasted sesame seeds (black, optional)
Instructions
- Step 1: Prepare the seasoned sushi rice according to your recipe or package instructions. Julienne the cucumber and slice the avocado thinly.
- Step 2: Place the imitation crab sticks in a large bowl and cut into smaller pieces. Use two forks to shred the crab meat, then mix in the mayo until well combined.
- Step 3: Lay one sheet of nori on a bamboo sushi mat with the rough side facing up. Add 1 cup of sushi rice evenly across the nori. Wet your fingertips with water and gently spread the rice to cover the entire sheet.
- Step 4: Sprinkle toasted black sesame seeds over the rice if desired. Cover the rice with plastic wrap, then flip the nori sheet over onto the bamboo mat so the rice is facing down.
- Step 5: Near the edge closest to you and slightly off-center, arrange a quarter of the crab mixture (about ⅓ cup), a quarter of the avocado slices, some cucumber pieces, and a light sprinkle of salt if using.
- Step 6: Start rolling the sushi from the edge closest to you, lifting the mat as you roll and pressing gently to keep the filling tight. Be careful to avoid rolling up the plastic wrap. Repeat this process for the remaining nori sheets and fillings to make 4 rolls total.
- Step 7: To cut the rolls, either leave the plastic wrap on or remove it first. Dip a sharp chef’s knife in cold water before slicing 2-3 pieces at a time. Continue until each roll is cut into 8-10 pieces.
- Step 8: If you left the plastic wrap on while cutting, remove it before serving. Sprinkle the finished rolls with toasted sesame seeds if you like, and serve with wasabi, sushi ginger, and soy sauce. Enjoy!
Tips & Variations
- Use Japanese-style mayo for a more authentic flavor and creamier texture in the crab mixture.
- Try adding a thin strip of pickled radish for extra crunch and tang.
- To make the rolls vegetarian, replace crab with shredded carrots or marinated tofu.
- Keep a bowl of water nearby to wet your fingers and knife to prevent sticking.
Storage
Store California rolls in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours for best freshness. Sushi is best eaten the same day it’s made. To reheat, avoid microwaving as it changes texture; instead, bring to room temperature before serving.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use fresh crab instead of imitation crab?
Yes, fresh cooked crab can be used instead of imitation crab for a more natural seafood flavor. Just shred the crab meat and mix with mayo as directed.
Do I need a bamboo sushi mat to make these rolls?
While a bamboo sushi mat helps create tight, even rolls, you can also use a clean kitchen towel or roll by hand if needed. The mat just makes rolling easier and neater.
Print
California Roll Recipe
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 4 rolls (each cut into 8–10 pieces) 1x
Description
This classic California Roll recipe features seasoned sushi rice, creamy avocado, crisp cucumber, and flavorful imitation crab meat combined and rolled in nori sheets. It’s an approachable and delicious sushi roll perfect for sushi lovers and beginners alike, coming together with simple ingredients and no advanced techniques required.
Ingredients
Sushi Rice and Seasoning
- 4 cups seasoned sushi rice (cooked)
Crab Mixture
- 8 oz. imitation crab meat (8 sticks)
- ¼ cup mayo (regular or Japanese-style)
Vegetables
- 1 avocado (thinly sliced)
- 1 small cucumber (julienned)
Assembly
- 4 sheets nori (roasted)
- Salt (optional)
- Toasted black sesame seeds (optional)
Instructions
- Prepare Ingredients: Cook and season the sushi rice as preferred. Julienne the cucumber into thin matchsticks and slice the avocado thinly. Set all these aside ready for assembly.
- Make Crab Mixture: Cut the imitation crab sticks into smaller pieces in a large bowl and shred with two forks. Add the mayo and mix until well combined to create a creamy crab filling.
- Lay Nori and Spread Rice: Place one sheet of nori on a bamboo sushi mat with the rough side facing up. Add 1 cup of the seasoned sushi rice onto the nori and evenly spread it with a rice paddle. Wet your fingertips and gently spread the rice to cover all edges completely.
- Sprinkle Sesame Seeds and Flip: Optionally, sprinkle toasted black sesame seeds over the rice. Place a piece of plastic wrap over the rice layer and carefully flip the nori sheet over onto the bamboo mat so the rice is now facing down.
- Add Fillings: Near the edge closest to you and slightly off-center, place ¼ of the crab mixture (about ⅓ cup), ¼ of the avocado slices, some cucumber sticks, and sprinkle salt if desired.
- Roll the Sushi: Starting from the edge closest to you, lift the bamboo mat and begin rolling it away from you, gently pressing and pushing the fillings inside as you go. Ensure the plastic wrap does not get caught in the roll. Repeat this rolling process for the remaining nori sheets and fillings to make 4 rolls total.
- Cut the Rolls: You can cut the sushi rolls with the plastic wrap still on for easy slicing or remove it first. Use a sharp chef’s knife dipped in cold water and slice each roll into 8-10 pieces, cutting 2-3 slices at a time to prevent sticking.
- Serve: Remove plastic wrap if kept on. Finish with a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds on top. Serve the California rolls with sides of wasabi, pickled ginger, and soy sauce for dipping. Enjoy your homemade sushi!
Notes
- Use a bamboo sushi mat lined with plastic wrap to easily roll the sushi without sticking.
- Wetting your fingertips before handling sushi rice helps prevent it from sticking to your hands.
- Flipping the nori after spreading rice allows the rice to be on the inside and the smooth nori sheet on the outside of the roll.
- Running a sharp knife under cold water between cuts ensures clean slices without tearing the roll.
- Substitute regular mayo with Japanese Kewpie mayo for authentic flavor.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 0 minutes
- Category: Sushi
- Method: No-Cook
- Cuisine: Japanese
Keywords: California Roll, Sushi, Imitation Crab, Avocado Sushi Roll, Japanese Cuisine, Homemade Sushi

